浮雕是雕塑和繪畫(huà)的產(chǎn)物，主要材料有石頭、木頭和金屬，多用于建筑與用具器物。近年來(lái)，隨著(zhù)材料的出現，因其成型方便、可設計性強、輕質(zhì)高強等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，很快被應用到浮雕藝術(shù)中。目前，浮雕逐漸成為諸多廣場(chǎng)、生活小區、游樂(lè )場(chǎng)所的標志物。
Relief is the product of sculpture and painting. The main materials are stone, wood and metal, which are mostly used in architecture and utensils. In recent years, with the emergence of materials, because of its convenient forming, strong designability, light and high strength, it is quickly applied to relief art. At present, the relief has gradually become the symbol of many squares, living quarters and amusement places.
隨著(zhù)浮雕產(chǎn)品的普及，許多人開(kāi)始好奇這些浮雕產(chǎn)品的。很明顯，不同的浮雕產(chǎn)品其必然是不同的，除了大小、形狀導致的不同外，浮雕的主要有一下因素決定：
With the popularity of relief products, many people began to wonder about the price of these relief products. Obviously, the prices of different relief products are necessarily different. In addition to the differences caused by size and shape, the prices of relief are mainly determined by the following factors:
1、樹(shù)脂類(lèi)型
1. Resin type
是由玻璃纖維和樹(shù)脂組成的復合材料。樹(shù)脂的類(lèi)型直接影響著(zhù)材料的。其所有適用的樹(shù)脂中，阻燃樹(shù)脂高，環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂次之，聚酯樹(shù)脂低。因此，選擇不同樹(shù)脂材料制作的浮雕的也不同。
It is a composite material composed of glass fiber and resin. The type of resin directly affects the price of materials. Among all the applicable resins, the price of flame retardant resin is high, followed by epoxy resin, and the price of polyester resin is low. Therefore, the price of relief made of different resin materials is also different.
2、成型工藝
2. Molding process
制作浮雕的成型工藝主要有手糊工藝，真空袋工藝、RTM工藝等，成本依次升高。因此，產(chǎn)品所使用的成型工藝類(lèi)型，自然也決定著(zhù)浮雕產(chǎn)品的。
The molding process of relief mainly includes hand paste process, vacuum bag process, RTM process, etc. the cost and price increase in turn. Therefore, the type of molding process used in the product naturally determines the price of relief products.
3、模具復雜程度
3. Mold complexity
浮雕制作時(shí)，使用的模具越簡(jiǎn)潔，越便宜，使用的模具越負責，自然就越高。而模具的負責程度是由浮雕產(chǎn)品的形狀或者圖案來(lái)決定的，形狀越復雜，其需要制作的模具自然就越復雜，其也越貴。因此，浮雕的從這方面來(lái)看，與浮雕的圖案有著(zhù)直接的關(guān)系。
When making relief, the simpler the mold is, the cheaper the price is. The more responsible the mold is, the higher the price is. The degree of responsibility of the mold is determined by the shape or pattern of the relief product. The more complex the shape is, the more complex the mold needs to be made, and the more expensive it is. Therefore, the price of relief from this point of view, and relief patterns have a direct relationship.
4、開(kāi)模具產(chǎn)品制作的數量
4. The number of open mold products
制作完一個(gè)浮雕模具后，其模具的成本就固定了，如果客戶(hù)定做的是一個(gè)一般無(wú)二的浮雕產(chǎn)品，那么這個(gè)浮雕模具就只能用來(lái)制作這一個(gè)產(chǎn)品，其成本就包括了這一整個(gè)模具的。但是如果客戶(hù)定做的是數十個(gè)相同的批量產(chǎn)品，那么，這一個(gè)浮雕模具就能用來(lái)制作數十個(gè)浮雕產(chǎn)品，模具的也會(huì )由這個(gè)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行分攤，單個(gè)浮雕產(chǎn)品的自然也會(huì )低很多。
After the production of a relief mold, the cost of the mold is fixed. If the customer orders a unique relief product, then the relief mold can only be used to make this product, and its cost price includes the price of the whole mold. However, if the customer orders dozens of the same batch products, then this relief mold can be used to make dozens of relief products, and the mold price will also be apportioned by this product, so the price of a single relief product will naturally be much lower.
以上就是影響浮雕的主要因素。目前，市面上的浮雕產(chǎn)品不等，甚更高，各個(gè)價(jià)位的都有。因此，我們在選擇浮雕產(chǎn)品時(shí)，要根據浮雕的使用環(huán)境，選擇合適的樹(shù)脂材料和成型工藝，或許它們的不是便宜的，但它們的性?xún)r(jià)比一定是非常高的。
These are the main factors affecting the price of relief. At present, the prices of relief products on the market are different, or even higher, with all prices. Therefore, when we choose relief products, we should choose the appropriate resin materials and molding process according to the use environment of relief. Maybe their prices are not cheap, but their cost performance must be very high.
